[Association of air pollution caused by sulphur dioxide and total number of particles in suspension and daily mortality in the city of Madrid (1986-1992)].
Identifieur interne : 000685 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000684; suivant : 000686[Association of air pollution caused by sulphur dioxide and total number of particles in suspension and daily mortality in the city of Madrid (1986-1992)].
Auteurs : J. Díaz Jiménez [Espagne] ; J C Alberdi Odriozola ; J C Montero Rubio ; I J Mir N PérezSource :
- Gaceta sanitaria [ 0213-9111 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Dioxyde de soufre, Polluants atmosphériques.
- épidémiologie : Espagne.
- Analyse multifactorielle, Cause de décès, Femelle, Humains, Mortalité, Mâle, Température.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Air Pollutants, Sulfur Dioxide.
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- Cause of Death, Female, Humans, Male, Mortality, Multivariate Analysis, Temperature.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study is to quantify the relationship between sulphur dioxide (SO2), total suspended particulate (TSP) and daily mortality in Madrid.
METHODS
Data were plotted to exhibit the functional relationship between SO2, TSO and mortality. Box-Jenkins prewhitening method was used to detect lags and weights from the transfer function. Multivariate ARIMA models were built to control for confounding variables (air temperature and influenza epidemics).
RESULTS
Graphic analysis suggested a logarithmic relationship between SO2 and mortality, and lineal relationship with TSP. No evidence of a threshold was found for each pollutant. Cross-correlation functions showed a statistically significant relationship between daily mortality caused by organic, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and air pollution. The first lag was statistically significant for TSP and the third lag for SO2. Multivariate models gave a coefficient beta = 0.039 for TSP and beta = 1.04 for SO2 indicating a 6.6% increase in mortality for each 100 micrograms/m3 increase in TSP and a 2.2% for SO2.
CONCLUSIONS
The result suggest a causal relationship between daily mortality and air pollution in Madrid.
DOI: 10.1016/s0213-9111(98)76474-x
PubMed: 9864898
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Díaz Jiménez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Universitario de Salud Pública, Madrid.</nlm:affiliation><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Centro Universitario de Salud Pública</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alberdi Odriozola, J C" sort="Alberdi Odriozola, J C" uniqKey="Alberdi Odriozola J" first="J C" last="Alberdi Odriozola">J C Alberdi Odriozola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montero Rubio, J C" sort="Montero Rubio, J C" uniqKey="Montero Rubio J" first="J C" last="Montero Rubio">J C Montero Rubio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mir N Perez, I J" sort="Mir N Perez, I J" uniqKey="Mir N Perez I" first="I J" last="Mir N Pérez">I J Mir N Pérez</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1998">1998 Sep-Oct</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:9864898</idno><idno type="pmid">9864898</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/s0213-9111(98)76474-x</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00686</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00686</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000686</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000686</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000686</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Association of air pollution caused by sulphur dioxide and total number of particles in suspension and daily mortality in the city of Madrid (1986-1992)].</title><author><name sortKey="Diaz Jimenez, J" sort="Diaz Jimenez, J" uniqKey="Diaz Jimenez J" first="J" last="Díaz Jiménez">J. Díaz Jiménez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Universitario de Salud Pública, Madrid.</nlm:affiliation><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Centro Universitario de Salud Pública</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alberdi Odriozola, J C" sort="Alberdi Odriozola, J C" uniqKey="Alberdi Odriozola J" first="J C" last="Alberdi Odriozola">J C Alberdi Odriozola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montero Rubio, J C" sort="Montero Rubio, J C" uniqKey="Montero Rubio J" first="J C" last="Montero Rubio">J C Montero Rubio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mir N Perez, I J" sort="Mir N Perez, I J" uniqKey="Mir N Perez I" first="I J" last="Mir N Pérez">I J Mir N Pérez</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Gaceta sanitaria</title><idno type="ISSN">0213-9111</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (adverse effects)</term><term>Cause of Death (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mortality (MeSH)</term><term>Multivariate Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term><term>Sulfur Dioxide (adverse effects)</term><term>Temperature (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse multifactorielle (MeSH)</term><term>Cause de décès (MeSH)</term><term>Dioxyde de soufre (effets indésirables)</term><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mortalité (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques (effets indésirables)</term><term>Température (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Sulfur Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de soufre</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cause of Death</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mortality</term><term>Multivariate Analysis</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse multifactorielle</term><term>Cause de décès</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Température</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>The aim of the study is to quantify the relationship between sulphur dioxide (SO2), total suspended particulate (TSP) and daily mortality in Madrid.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Data were plotted to exhibit the functional relationship between SO2, TSO and mortality. Box-Jenkins prewhitening method was used to detect lags and weights from the transfer function. Multivariate ARIMA models were built to control for confounding variables (air temperature and influenza epidemics).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Graphic analysis suggested a logarithmic relationship between SO2 and mortality, and lineal relationship with TSP. No evidence of a threshold was found for each pollutant. Cross-correlation functions showed a statistically significant relationship between daily mortality caused by organic, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and air pollution. The first lag was statistically significant for TSP and the third lag for SO2. Multivariate models gave a coefficient beta = 0.039 for TSP and beta = 1.04 for SO2 indicating a 6.6% increase in mortality for each 100 micrograms/m3 increase in TSP and a 2.2% for SO2.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The result suggest a causal relationship between daily mortality and air pollution in Madrid.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9864898</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1998</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>31</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0213-9111</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>1998 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Gaceta sanitaria</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Gac Sanit</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Association of air pollution caused by sulphur dioxide and total number of particles in suspension and daily mortality in the city of Madrid (1986-1992)].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>207-15</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of the study is to quantify the relationship between sulphur dioxide (SO2), total suspended particulate (TSP) and daily mortality in Madrid.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data were plotted to exhibit the functional relationship between SO2, TSO and mortality. Box-Jenkins prewhitening method was used to detect lags and weights from the transfer function. Multivariate ARIMA models were built to control for confounding variables (air temperature and influenza epidemics).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Graphic analysis suggested a logarithmic relationship between SO2 and mortality, and lineal relationship with TSP. No evidence of a threshold was found for each pollutant. Cross-correlation functions showed a statistically significant relationship between daily mortality caused by organic, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and air pollution. The first lag was statistically significant for TSP and the third lag for SO2. 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